...am's Socialist-oriented Market Economy]], [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba's recent market reforms]], and [[New Economic Mechanism|Laos's New Economic Mechanism]].
...
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...Lao People's Revolutionary Party]] directing the markets through [[Command economy|state planning]].<ref name=":0">https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/laos-b
[[Category:Market socialism]]
...
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...pose [[planned economy|planned economies]], as opposed to [[market economy|market economies]], as they are more stable.
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|'''Distribution by market'''
|'''State-directed economy'''
...
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...with a predominance of state-owned industry and still guided by [[Planned economy|central planning]]; this came with a drastic reduction in Soviet economic a
[[Category:Market socialism]]
...
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...arx|Karl Marx]] and [[Engels|Friedrich Engels]]' own critique of political economy, it refers to the combination of the [[Means of production|means of labor]]
...[[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) has been emphasizing increasing their economy's productive forces in order to advance to higher stages of socialism, and
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...ialist Republic of Vietnam]]. It is described as a multi-sectoral [[market economy]] where the state sector plays the decisive role in directing economic deve
...onomic model is similar to the [[Socialist market economy|Socialist Market Economy]] employed in the [[People's Republic of China]].
...
3 KB (451 words) - 17:14, 6 November 2023
...], [[Feudalism|feudal]], [[Capitalism|capitalist]], and [[Market socialism|market socialist]] societies.
...y=London|publisher=Lawrence & Wishart|mia=https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/pe/index.htm}}</ref>
...
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...he value-form. Aka, replacing the [[anarchy of the market]] with [[planned economy]].
...
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...[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]], the [[Republic of Korea]] before market reforms, and [[Republic of Singapore|Singapore]].
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...planned economy]] in China, the reversal of the [[Socialist market economy|market reforms]] under [[Deng Xiaoping]] and his successors, and the removal of th
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Socialism of the 21st Century – Economy, Society, and Democracy in the era of global Capitalism, Introduction.</ref
Socialism of the 21st Century – Economy, Society, and Democracy in the era of global Capitalism, Introduction.</ref
...
2 KB (294 words) - 04:33, 7 August 2021
...Economy|market economies]] can do decentralised pricing, whilst [[Planned economy|planned economies]] have to rely on centralised pricing, meaning that they
...gument can be broken down into two elements. Firstly, only the competitive market process can give prices the coordinative meaning necessary for economic cal
...
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...esent-day Bourgeois Political Economy|mia=https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/pe/index.htm}}</ref>
...libertarianism]], which itself maintains highly individualist and "[[free market]]" ideology.
...
1 KB (170 words) - 20:46, 22 April 2023
...ion=Petty-bourgeois Political Economy|mia=https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/pe/index.htm}}</ref>
...
1 KB (140 words) - 19:33, 22 April 2023
...Mises and Friedrich Hayek by claiming that managers in a centrally-planned economy would be able to monitor supply and demand through increases and declines i
...
1 KB (159 words) - 01:16, 26 June 2023
...nt in the economy, and individuals should be able to compete freely in the market.<ref>Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford
...s and protect the interests of the [[ruling class]].<ref>Weber, M. (1978). Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.</ref>
...
2 KB (282 words) - 16:07, 23 February 2024
...the '''price of production''' is where, in developed economies, the actual market price of a given commodity fluctuates from. This is determined by the [[Cos
...ans that 300 is where supply and demand will fluctuate from in a developed economy.
...
1 KB (173 words) - 20:30, 24 December 2020
...d to formulate a plan for resource allocation and investment in a national economy.
...ing, it never completely replaced the role of financial calculation in the economy.
...
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The '''free market''' is an [[idealism|idealistic]] [[liberalism|liberal]] concept, which dete
...before his work [[The Wealth of Nations|''The Wealth of Nations'']], free market policies encompass a large range of principles and laws that govern trade i
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...analysis of the economic development of Russia. The book is a study on the economy and social structure of Russia in the last third of the 19th century. The w
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...cheap labour-power.<ref>Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1957. ''Political Economy,'' (Lawrence and Wishart) p. 168.</ref>
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== Economy ==
...ly organized and irrigation was widespread. India participated in a global market with Arabia, Western Asia, and [[Jin dynasty (266–420)|China]] and traded m
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...Republic of China|China]], and is sceptical of China's [[socialist market economy]] as a method of building [[socialism]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=Trevor R
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{{Library work|title=Seize the Opportunity To Develop the Economy|author=Deng Xiaoping|published_date=December 24, 1990|source=[https://marxi
...ed economy and a market economy are necessary. If we did not have a market economy, we would have no access to information from other countries and would have
...
6 KB (1,109 words) - 02:41, 28 September 2023
...ubject/economy/authors/pe/pe-ch17.htm|mia=https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/pe/index.htm}}</ref>
...an in the late 18th century. The first crisis to affect a country's entire economy happened in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)|Brita
...
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...he only conflict in society as that between the government and the "[[free market]]". Anarcho-capitalists wish to privatize practically everything in society
...by real anarchists, largely because of ancaps' fetishization of the "free market", private ownership of the means of production, and economic stratification
...
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...rchive.org/web/20220121235726/https://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2014/01/lessons-chinas-first-economic-cycle-post-mao-period/|archive-date=2
...ism with Chinese Characteristics#Socialist market economy|Socialist Market Economy]] that was brought about by Reform and Opening Up was very much influenced
...
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...ned version of the Smith-Ricardo LTV in his own analysis of the capitalist economy. A formal Marxist statement of the theory is:
...hourly incomes of the various occupations. Since the price of a good in an economy of small, independent commodity producers is just the cost of materials and
...
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...f things. Therefore, during commodification (the transition to a commodity economy) people's production relations, which formerly were to other people, become
...ected with the actual reification of production relations in the commodity economy, Marx identified a subjective reification in the theories of [[Procapitalis
...
4 KB (643 words) - 03:54, 26 February 2022
...mula-capitalism|url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2022/05/pete-buttigieg-free-market-hungry-baby-formula-capitalism}}</ref>
...
1 KB (185 words) - 04:48, 20 May 2022
...ent decades, many socialist states have adopted [[Socialist market economy|market socialist economies]] in response to changing geopolitical circumstances.
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...https://dengxiaopingworks.wordpress.com/2013/02/25/we-can-develop-a-market-economy-under-socialism/}}
...ries. We are still having many difficulties reforming these aspects of our economy.
...
14 KB (2,216 words) - 11:12, 4 October 2023
...irst step in the development of socialism. Today, all [[AES]] have similar market socialist policies.
But what does the word “transition” mean? Does it not mean, as applied to an economy, that the present system contains elements, particles, fragments of both ca
...
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...t world, where trade options are limited, one had to open themselves up to market forces and to build up the productive forces.
...o does the Dengist Reforms) to exist with the State as a guiding hand. The market is regulated by the state. Markets have existed long before Capitalism, Mar
...
10 KB (1,577 words) - 14:23, 17 June 2023
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
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...of Marxism and socialism—which is why we talk about a '[[socialist market economy]]' with [[Socialism with Chinese Characteristics|Chinese characteristics]].
=== The creation of a "Socialist market economy" ===
...
15 KB (2,165 words) - 08:15, 29 October 2023
...t Party of China|CPC]] leads the people in developing the socialist market economy" is added into the general program of the Party constitution.
# National economy
...
4 KB (520 words) - 20:35, 3 April 2023
...ncome, Inequality and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|page=68|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.
...
2 KB (290 words) - 13:44, 21 March 2024
...money its necessary or natural price. On the other hand they speak of the market-prices of labour, i.e., prices oscillating above or below its natural price
In order to be sold as a commodity in the market, labour must at all events exist before it is sold. But, could the labourer
...
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...ous and Slovenia had not subjected itself to the shock therapy of the free-market, the gap between the poor and the newly rich was markedly less drastic.
...lovenia for having the good sense to develop a relatively successful mixed economy, and for not leaving itself open to the tender mercies of unbridled capital
...
6 KB (914 words) - 17:03, 30 December 2021
...ncrete labor''' are terms used by Karl Marx in his analysis of [[political economy]]. They are not different kinds of labor but different ways of looking at
...production, the private capitalist form of appropriation. In the commodity economy, labor is essentially social, because there is social division of labor bet
...
8 KB (1,331 words) - 04:57, 7 March 2023
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
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===Market socialism===
...market. By 1968, almost 80% of investment came from enterprises and banks. Market policies increased petty-bourgeois [[nationalism]], especially in [[Sociali
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...America]] and the [[overthrow of the Soviet Union]], which had stifled the economy. Castro was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba for 56
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3 KB (368 words) - 23:28, 3 April 2024
.... Following the re-collectivization of Nanjie in 1984, the village saw its economy grow exponentially, and the village's government began supplying its villag
...at a time when the rest of the country was doing the opposite, introducing market reforms put forward by former leader [[Deng Xiaoping]]. This followed a sho
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...t reforms, though it has been forced to accept some market measures in its economy due to the [[overthrow of the Soviet Union]] and the resultant loss of econ
...ation that Cuba may transition towards a model [[Socialist-oriented market economy|similar]] to that of China and Vietnam.<ref>{{Web citation|url=http://insig
...
10 KB (1,394 words) - 02:35, 8 August 2023
...t commodities.<ref>Karl Marx, "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy" contained in the ''Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volu
Karl Marx, "Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy" contained in the Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume
...
24 KB (3,737 words) - 18:55, 12 July 2023
...reforms|Đổi Mới economic reforms]], becoming a [[socialist-oriented market economy]].
==Economy==
...
11 KB (1,550 words) - 22:05, 20 February 2024
...hive-date=2022-06-30|retrieved=2022-08-08}}</ref> Living standards and the economy improved rapidly under socialism.<ref name=":0" />
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
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...s leads to a world where human labour is no longer needed then our current market system models, which rely on scarcity, may have to adapt or fail. It is arg
...ion scarce and commercial. But many significant commodities in the digital economy are now [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source]], such as Lin
...
3 KB (428 words) - 17:58, 10 June 2022
...ation''' is the general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. This corresponds to the reduction in the purchasing power of [[money]]; ea
Inflation can be caused by many factors, but it is most frequently seen in market-based [[Capitalism|capitalist]] economies. In [[Socialism|socialist]] econo
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7 KB (1,053 words) - 00:32, 2 December 2023
...consumes are obtained by buying them. This contrasts with earlier forms of economy, where most of the products of the individual or family were consumed withi
...is directed toward the production of goods and services for sale on a free market. Prices are determined largely without governmental interference by produce
...
16 KB (2,370 words) - 10:51, 3 September 2023
...that allowed [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] elites to take control of Russia's economy.<ref>{{Citation|author=Anders Aslund|year=1999|title=Russia's Collapse|titl
...income-inequality-and-poverty-during-the-transition-from-planned-to-market-economy-1998.pdf|publisher=World Bank}}</ref> and the population decreased for 15 y
...
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...000 to 50,000,000; and of hogs from 20,000,000 to 12,000,000. Soviet rural economy had not recovered from this staggering loss by 1941.
...n of Soviet agriculture, 1929–1930|page=9-11|year=1980|chapter=The peasant economy and the soviet system|section=|volume=1|series=The industrialisation of Sov
...
14 KB (2,227 words) - 12:26, 3 September 2023
...ed wealth has brought risks and challenges to the healthy operation of the economy and society.
...g the real economy for the nonreal economy", and continue to grow the real economy and create more high-quality jobs. Furthermore, we need to increase investm
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20 KB (3,021 words) - 02:42, 28 September 2023
...d with the threat of homelessness or starvation to sell their labor on the market. Production for profit creates disequilibrium and leads to crisis.
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4 KB (536 words) - 13:53, 11 June 2023
...rxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]<br>[[Socialist-oriented market economy]]
...
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...cloak, their dedication readily shifts from free-market democracy to free-market autocracy.
...Yugoslavia — along with every other country — under the suzerainty of free-market globalization. I am not the only one who sees the conflict this way; the de
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11 KB (1,827 words) - 00:44, 30 August 2021
...[imperialism]], [[fascism]], [[communism]], [[democratic socialism]], free-market orthodoxies, conservative judicial activism, religion, ancient history, mod
* 2004: ''[https://youtu.be/FZqwlNpXelg Creating a Sustainable Economy]'' at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Long Beach, California, June 24,
...
7 KB (879 words) - 01:59, 28 March 2024
...r a commodity again. These capitalist relations now prevail in the Chinese economy. We reject the theory that socialism is a form of commodity production, bec
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4 KB (620 words) - 12:43, 13 November 2023
...police]] promoted black market trading and smuggling that harmed the GDR's economy.<ref name=":05">{{Citation|author=Austin Murphy|year=2000|title=The Triumph
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4 KB (607 words) - 12:09, 5 July 2023
...vernmental body)|soviets]]. In 1926, the kulaks controlled at least 20% of market wheat while collective farms only controlled 6%. Following a bad harvest in
...-stalin1.pdf#page107|publisher=[[Stalin Society]]}}</ref> The Soviet rural economy did not recover from the kulaks' sabotage until after the [[Great Patriotic
...
5 KB (687 words) - 17:04, 6 November 2023
...no small measure to the party’s decision in the late 1970s to embrace free-market elements and to the decision by the United States and nations around the wo
...them to meet the special demands of a complex, information-age, globalized economy for expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
...
7 KB (1,069 words) - 16:29, 30 September 2021
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
5 KB (606 words) - 12:35, 20 May 2023
...was the organization of a bourgeois class inside the USSR under a 'shadow economy' which effectively guaranteed their interests through corrupt officials of
==== Privatisation of the economy ====
...
20 KB (2,845 words) - 16:00, 31 December 2023
Western decision makers long made it clear that too much of the Yugoslav economy still remained in the not-for-profit public sector, including the Trepca mi
...rtain terms: "The economy of Kosovo shall function in accordance with free market principles." There was to be no restriction on the movement of "goods, serv
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9 KB (1,396 words) - 22:31, 11 January 2022
...ansition would not be profitable under a short-sighted capitalist [[market economy]].<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=Collin L. Chambers|newspaper=[[Liber
...
5 KB (635 words) - 17:16, 2 December 2023
== Economy ==
...on following the overthrow of Nkrumah's government. Development of Ghana's economy was guided by state managed 5-year development plans.<ref name=":1">[https:
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12 KB (1,668 words) - 16:11, 23 June 2023
62% of Russians prefer a [[planned economy]] over a [[market economy]] and 49% prefer the Soviet political system, including 62% aged 55 and old
...
10 KB (1,312 words) - 21:36, 22 December 2023
Political economy confuses, on principle, two different kinds of private property, one of whi
In Western Europe, the homeland of political economy, the process of primitive accumulation has more or less been accomplished.
...
21 KB (3,512 words) - 16:47, 16 November 2022
...amphlet is given here, although the collection of photographs of people at market places, etc., which was included in the original pamphlet, is omitted here.
...y since its founding, thanks to the continuous growth of China’s socialist economy based on the policy of independence and self-reliance, and to the full disp
...
10 KB (1,586 words) - 03:15, 23 January 2023
...tion, housing, and utilities, in a mostly publicly owned, market-socialist economy. As late as 1990, better than 60 per cent of the total labor force was in t
...ily discard what remained of its social- ism and install an unalloyed free-market system. It also proudly had no interest in joining NATO. The US goal has be
...
8 KB (1,323 words) - 05:53, 29 March 2022
...them substantially, but not consciously, worked out in classical Political Economy. There we meet with the following derivative formulae.
...his advance of the price of the labour-power, a product ready made in the market. During the other period, the period of surplus-labour, the usufruct of the
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7 KB (1,053 words) - 20:17, 12 February 2023
...omy has basically been completed. The main task of developing the national economy in the future is to build China into a powerful socialist country with mode
...1959 to February 1960, Mao Zedong When reading the "Textbook of Political Economy" of the Soviet Union, it said: "Building socialism originally required indu
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39 KB (5,936 words) - 20:24, 31 May 2023
...ssful in undermining popular revolutions and buttressing conservative free-market regimes in every region of the world.
..."world leader" means that the U.S. will maintain the global system of free market investment and profit accumulation. The U.S. must bring resistant elements
...
16 KB (2,578 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...poor country), asset freezes (after acknowledging that the majority of the economy is centralized), and general restrictions on nuclear proliferation.<ref>[ht
...veral debilitating sanctions then obfuscating their effect on the civilian market, prohibits the creation of further embassies or consulate services, and put
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8 KB (1,344 words) - 11:40, 23 September 2023
...ocialist market economy|discussion]] about China on the [[Socialist market economy]] page. A comrade of ours, [[Comrade:Wisconcom|Wisconcom]], was claiming Ch
...are a means of commodity production, therefore, in order reach Communism, Market "Socialism" must not exist.
...
35 KB (5,433 words) - 17:36, 25 August 2022
A Critique of Political Economy
...remely rich and powerful state could afford to assume all the losses in an economy, and no socialist state starts out in such an enviable position. Generalize
...
21 KB (3,289 words) - 19:11, 10 February 2024
...%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD Andre. Will China's economy overtake the United States . Fabi]</ref>
...prehensive reforms. A series of major changes such as the socialist market economy have enabled China to achieve political stability, economic development, na
...
41 KB (6,445 words) - 15:34, 14 January 2024
6. The theory of reform, opening up, and a socialist market economy
...ating and developing social productive forces, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, Socialist advanced culture, socialist harmo
...
43 KB (6,295 words) - 20:57, 18 March 2024
..., we must consolidate the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy, increase support for agriculture, improve our policies that benefit farmer
Fourth, we must carry out reform to improve the socialist market economy, have a good top-level design, carry out timely and targeted reform measure
...
47 KB (7,253 words) - 16:21, 24 September 2023
...he 1982 nationalization of a large number of private firms and other labor market reforms.<ref name="French Lessons">{{Web citation|last=Eaton|first=George|a
*Disinvestment and international market pressures forced the Mitterrand government to reverse course on economic po
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14 KB (1,767 words) - 01:48, 19 March 2023
...ng the needs of the vast masses of the peasantry through the medium of the market.
...preparations for a new offensive against capitalism. In particular, a free market and capitalism, both subject to state control, are now being permitted and
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26 KB (4,316 words) - 17:49, 29 September 2023
...USA in July 1944. The idea behind them was ostensibly to help rebuild the economy after the [[Second World War]] and to promote international economic cooper
...lled "Washington Consensus", which focused ideologically on promoting free-market economic policies such as deregulation, privatisation and trade liberalisat
...
12 KB (1,658 words) - 18:04, 6 October 2023
...of the teachings of the greatest representatives of philosophy, political economy and socialism.
...nineteenth century, as represented by German philosophy, English political economy and French socialism.
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13 KB (1,987 words) - 18:41, 27 April 2024
...the 1980s due to their rising economic power, and actively sabotaged their economy.
...3 billion yen (135.8%), and the international market overtook the domestic market for the first time at 1.2 trillion yen (103.2%)}}</ref>
...
13 KB (1,771 words) - 16:46, 17 January 2024
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
7 KB (837 words) - 16:27, 19 January 2023
The WPB believes in the importance of a [[planned economy]]. While not being a communist organisation, it critically supports "all th
...o support small businesses whilst wanting [[Primark]] to join his open-air market project. The letter to Muslim households, however, capitalised on Labour's
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6 KB (824 words) - 18:13, 30 March 2024
...stered in particular the growth of the socialist state-owned sector of the economy and various types of cooperatives, and made initial readjustments in the re
...y and commerce; to ensure the steady growth of the socialist sector of the economy and at the same time to enable individual farming, handicrafts, and capital
...
33 KB (5,199 words) - 03:57, 28 April 2024
...n relations constituted what [[Perry Anderson]] calls "an organic unity of economy and polity" in the form of parcellised sovereignties, meaning that the feud
...ubject/economy/authors/pe/pe-ch03.htm|mia=https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/pe/index.htm}}</ref> To avoid dividing estates into smaller and sma
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11 KB (1,603 words) - 13:05, 22 March 2024
...sense exists only in a commodity economy (that is, a market or capitalist economy). It is a characteristic of commodities, but not a physical characteristic
...ntal and physical work, the production of wealth would likewise cease. The economy would grind to a halt.
...
14 KB (2,222 words) - 19:57, 4 March 2023
...abroad.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=People's Daily Online|title=Germany's economy mired in woes|date=2023-09-29|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2023/0929/c90000-2
==Economy==
...
17 KB (2,365 words) - 22:06, 17 April 2024
...on|author=Per Tiedtke|chapter=9|title=Germany, Italy and the International Economy 1929–1936: Co-operation or Rivalries at Times of Crisis?|title-url=https://
...on|author=Per Tiedtke|chapter=9|title=Germany, Italy and the International Economy 1929–1936: Co-operation or Rivalries at Times of Crisis?|title-url=https://
...
19 KB (2,776 words) - 08:06, 19 July 2022
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...
7 KB (891 words) - 12:24, 22 April 2023
...come, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|chapter=Poverty|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?|page=68|pdf=http
...en 1991 and 1998, Russia's GDP dropped by an average of 7.9% per year. The economy of the Soviet Union grew consistently between 1975 and 1989. Eastern Europe
...
11 KB (1,322 words) - 12:22, 6 July 2023
...n rose<ref>Weber, Isabella (2021). ''How China escaped shock therapy : the market reform debate''. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 231–232. ISBN <bdi>978-0-42
...untry.<ref>Weber, Isabella (2021). ''How China escaped shock therapy : the market reform debate''. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 2. ISBN <bdi>978-0-429-49012
...
47 KB (7,365 words) - 11:39, 23 September 2023
...Camarada Forte|newspaper=Lemmygrad|title=Discussion about socialist market economy. Does socialism have commodity production? Is China a capitalist country be
...a is based on a 'third positionist' (fascist corporatism) state capitalist economy.)</blockquote>
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24 KB (3,417 words) - 16:05, 28 April 2024
...” for certain categories of workers. But taken as a whole, the present day economy does not differ much from “pure” capitalism.
...job. Since unemployed and poorly paid workers do not provide a profitable market, the production of consumers’ goods is restricted, and great hardship is th
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16 KB (2,708 words) - 16:18, 7 July 2023
In 1929, the [[Great Depression]] began as the American [[stock market]] [[Wall Street Crash of 1929|crashed]] and the [[bourgeoisie]] was left sc
...supremacist and greatly increased financial control over the US-led world economy.<ref>{{Citation|author=Victor Perlo|year=1988|title=Superprofits and Crises
...
28 KB (4,153 words) - 10:45, 3 July 2023
...oric presuppositions under which capital arises. World trade and the world market date from the sixteenth century, and from then on the modern history of cap
...arket, whether it is the commodity-market, the labour-market, or the money-market – in the shape of money, money which has to be transformed into capital by
...
27 KB (4,517 words) - 01:46, 25 April 2024
...ctions by the US and UN which had the result of strangling Libya’s growing economy leading to an inevitable smothering of development projects and social welf
==Economy==
...
29 KB (4,081 words) - 16:11, 4 March 2024
In 1988, Gorbachev began dismantling [[Planned economy|central planning]] and abandoned international solidarity. He and Yakovlev
...[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]] and mass media. He established market reforms called perestroika<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: перестройка</re
...
8 KB (1,037 words) - 17:49, 28 March 2024
...he solution. This is why the [[Socialist market economy|Market Socialist]] economy worked so well for China. And hence why Deng Xiaoping chose the right path
...
18 KB (2,841 words) - 21:54, 1 October 2023
...surplus-value by capitalists to be the driving force behind the capitalist economy.
...can be easily visualised in physical terms. For example, in the model corn economy of the classical economists, if the harvest is 1000 bushels and 600 bushels
...
43 KB (6,820 words) - 19:43, 4 October 2023
...ation as the main thread, and increasing the quality and efficiency of the economy as the core. The outlook for our nation's economic development continues to
...conomic infrastructure and weaken the government's control of the national economy.
...
20 KB (2,988 words) - 13:36, 27 December 2023
...ial programs all in the goal of creating an idealistic "[[Free market|free-market]]" utopia.<ref>{{News citation|author=David Boaz|newspaper=Encyclopædia Bri
...ng most, if not all welfare programs) as something that degrades the "free market", and think that [[Precariat|the poor]] could become more well-off if they
...
25 KB (3,506 words) - 00:24, 21 September 2022
...uts of Capitalism: toward an understanding of China’s historical political economy and its relationship to contemporary China|author=Ken Hammond|published_dat
...hould this situation be characterized? Is it capitalism, state capitalism, market socialism?<ref>The argument that China has capitulated to a capitalist syst
...
55 KB (8,509 words) - 21:08, 5 July 2023
...rbing influences, it must be the exchange of equivalents. Little as Vulgar-Economy knows about the nature of value, yet whenever it wishes to consider the phe
In any case the market for commodities is only frequented by owners of commodities, and the power
...
21 KB (3,692 words) - 01:46, 25 April 2024
The development of imperialism in the global economy also reinforces a dialectical relationship between core-periphery countries
...was one of Lenin's most important theoretical contributions to [[political economy]].
...
22 KB (3,300 words) - 00:07, 23 March 2024
===Secretary of the General People's Committee for Economy, Trade and Investment===
...entation of the decisions of the Basic People's Congresses in the areas of economy, trade and investment.
...
39 KB (5,597 words) - 18:23, 20 May 2023
But as the economy gets caught in the ever-tightening downward debt spiral, with cutbacks and
...g the countries of Eastern Europe into the orbit of the World [capitalist] market."4The economic "reforms" adopted in Yugoslavia under pressure from the IMF
...
20 KB (3,141 words) - 16:49, 1 September 2021
...pletely, and for a long period of time, eliminate competition in the world market (and this, by the by, is one of the reasons why the theory of ultra-imperia
...ommissions and speculation is on the increase in the whole of the national economy. In my opinion it is precisely this that forms the economic basis of imperi
...
20 KB (3,071 words) - 22:03, 15 November 2022
...y, the Soviet state and its leaders can abolish existing laws of political economy and can "form," "create," new laws.
...ws of science—whether they be laws of natural science or laws of political economy—as the reflection of objective processes which take place independently of
...
80 KB (13,359 words) - 19:49, 3 April 2024
...band and father was the family’s breadwinner; secondly, because the family economy was necessary to all its members: and thirdly, because children were brough
...cloth, leather and wool (the surplus of which was sold in the neighbouring market), the greater the economic prosperity of the country as a whole.
...
28 KB (4,950 words) - 23:49, 27 September 2023
...tions of opening up to the outside world and developing a socialist market economy. This does not distinguish between the "revolutionary party" and the "rulin
...
14 KB (2,413 words) - 03:15, 23 January 2023
...with humanity, but with capitalism specifically. With a rationally planned economy, one without the depraved excuses of the capitalist class, the hubris of ca
...nough rare earth metals to where if they were introduced into a capitalist market, then the price of the rare earth metal would become, as they say, as cheap
...
8 KB (1,396 words) - 20:38, 5 July 2022
...-economic relationships endured through the developments of the [[Jim Crow economy]] and sharecropping.<ref>[https://eji.org/news/history-racial-injustice-sha
...rk, as well as using resources to transport crops of yeoman farmers to the market. Even if some yeoman farmers didn't participate in the institution of slave
...
14 KB (1,932 words) - 09:34, 17 June 2023
...ina]]. Since 1949, the [[Communist Party of China]] has shaped the Chinese economy through the plenums of its [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ch
...[[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-style [[command economy]] to a [[socialist market economy]] ([[socialism with Chinese characteristics]]), the plans since the 11th Fi
...
47 KB (6,600 words) - 06:01, 6 February 2023
...ter generation. We should carry out reform to improve the socialist market economy of China, and adhere to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside
...plement the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, develop the economy and raise living standards, we would find ourselves in a blind alley."<ref
...
96 KB (15,163 words) - 16:18, 24 September 2023
...ive. Other things being equal, his commodities can command a more extended market only by a diminution of their prices. He will therefore sell them above the
...commodities? A riddle with which Quesnay, one of the founders of Political Economy, tormented his opponents, and to which they could give him no answer.
...
21 KB (3,559 words) - 20:32, 12 February 2023
...that perhaps it may be determined to march not so much for the purpose of economy as to attract the attention of the country to the cooperative movement, but
...sufficient to keep the new men in the state employed until they can find a market for their product. In this respect, it is intended to have all members of t
...
9 KB (1,575 words) - 03:54, 8 March 2024
From January to August 2019, U.S. departments, including health, economy, commerce, and the State Department, conduct an exercise to learn how the s
...under the pretext of "national security risk" (funny how those who promote market competition aren't at all competitive), in addition to hampering any invest
...
13 KB (1,811 words) - 08:26, 28 November 2020
...hing like this: "If everywhere socialism is being rolled back by the free market, why is there no rollback here in the United States? Why do we have to con
...guise of abolishing "restraints of trade," "unfair competition," and "lost market opportunities," corporate-dominated trade councils are wiping out Third Wor
...
20 KB (2,980 words) - 22:41, 7 March 2024
...proving the people's lives, and create new sources of growth for the world economy. We should encourage all countries to strengthen coordination of macro-econ
...CS countries through building this partnership, advance our cooperation in economy and trade, finance, infrastructure, personnel interflow and other fields, a
...
81 KB (12,787 words) - 18:17, 24 September 2023
...of four"; there has been additional restoration and growth of the national economy; there is political stability and unity throughout the country; and signifi
...e three-year and eight-year programmes for the development of the national economy and the outline for 23 years, for the modernization of agriculture, industr
...
37 KB (5,949 words) - 22:25, 6 July 2023
...sion, revolution, foreign occupation, and periods of near chaos, Hungary's economy has advanced in the twentieth century from a near-feudal state to a middle-
...onomy]] changed the economic character of the country. A centrally-planned economy was introduced, and millions of new jobs were created in industry (notably
...
23 KB (3,423 words) - 12:29, 4 July 2023
<onlyinclude>Commodities cannot themselves go to market and perform exchanges in their own right. We must, therefore, have recourse
...mmodity possesses no direct use-value. Otherwise, he would not bring it to market. It has use-value for others; but for himself its only direct use-value is
...
27 KB (4,448 words) - 15:53, 16 November 2022
...e. We must carry out market-oriented reforms in order to fully enliven the market and meet the multilevel needs for housing. However, there are always people
...ly system for the government to provide basic housing security and for the market to satisfy multilevel housing demands. We should review and sum up our expe
...
33 KB (5,103 words) - 16:30, 24 September 2023
...is a profound reorganisation, the creation of planned, that is, socialist, economy. You and Roosevelt begin from two different starting points. But is there n
...economy. What is planned economy? What are some of its attributes? Planned economy tries to abolish unemployment. Let us suppose it is possible, while preserv
...
37 KB (6,461 words) - 19:53, 3 April 2024
...ustainable development concept, and promote the overall development of the economy, society, and people ." The scientific concept of development, which requir
...erstanding and handling of the relationship between the government and the market
...
22 KB (3,272 words) - 10:38, 12 November 2023
...s were published before the first installment of his Critique of Political Economy was finished, deviate in some points from those written after 1859, and con
...here with one of the most important points in the whole range of political economy; to the bourgeois, in order that they may convince themselves how greatly t
...
85 KB (14,547 words) - 01:26, 5 May 2024
...Some enterprises have turned out products in excess of demand, finding no market for them, so they should stop to manufacture other products under guidance.
...
16 KB (2,699 words) - 09:39, 6 July 2023
...r 100,000 km² of territory between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers, and its economy relied on cattle, [[Agriculture|farming]], and trade of ivory, copper, gold
...lly demanded that the state pass measures to force Africans into the labor market.<ref name=":7" />
...
42 KB (6,138 words) - 15:41, 30 April 2024
...ear=1998|title=A coming of age: Albania under Enver Hoxha|chapter=Albanian economy|page=151|lg=http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=DEFB3CE3D4A9D471D4A2EAE045B
...Albania was quickly turned into a source of raw materials for Italy and a market for Italian goods. The working conditions of the Albanian workers were depl
...
33 KB (4,997 words) - 12:11, 30 April 2024
...ainable development. Specifically, there are six "mores": a more developed economy, a more sound democracy, a more advanced science and education, a more pros
...value concept is consistent with Legalism: first realize the prosperity of economy and life.
...
40 KB (6,222 words) - 21:28, 20 June 2023
...me separates the state of things in which a man brings his labour-power to market for sale as a commodity from the situation when human labour had not yet ca
...capitalist. He must begin by taking the labour-power as he finds it in the market, and consequently he must be satisfied with the kind of labour which arose
...
48 KB (8,435 words) - 00:31, 13 February 2023
...These signals express the unpredictable and incontestable impulses of the economy as a whole; they’re not the outcome of any conscious deliberation. Together
...it lavishly, or become a workaholic, etc. The impersonal domination of the market makes us all systematically '''irresponsible''' for our economic behavior —
...
19 KB (3,070 words) - 08:21, 7 March 2024
...e according to its own economic interests. China was an enormous potential market. In fact, they have advantages in many things. In one sense in particular t
...shares of the United States exchanges and which threatened to wipe out the economy of Latin America.
...
44 KB (7,477 words) - 00:57, 3 October 2023
...ritique of political economy|''A contribution to the critique of political economy'']] published in 1859. The long pause between the first part and the contin
In the domain of [[Political economy|Political Economy]], free scientific inquiry meets not merely the same enemies as in all othe
...
39 KB (6,387 words) - 23:12, 5 May 2024
...eated national markets and bound all the parts of the globe into one world market through economic ties.
...h, relying on its combined economic power, seizes the key positions in the economy and takes possession of most of the national wealth of a country.
...
27 KB (3,973 words) - 19:16, 8 December 2022
...archive.org/web/20210118011749/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/14/business/economy/amazon-union-cuomo.html |url-status=live |retrieved=2020-12-31}}</ref><ref
...url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321064405/https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/more-than-1000-amazon-workers-contact-union-involved-in-alabama-organizing-
...
49 KB (6,104 words) - 16:06, 13 October 2023
...the blame lay with the previous U.S. administration. He said that the U.S. economy was suffering a hangover from the economic binge of the 90s. He did not men
...nd Europe have been devastating and have had a serious impact on the world economy dealing a blow to hopes of a slight recovery in 2002.
...
18 KB (2,964 words) - 02:45, 28 September 2023
...m and opening up established a [[Socialist market economy|Socialist Market Economy]]. In 1992, the Southern Talk announced that China's reform had entered a n
...n-ten-crises-online-pdf-20210619-revised-1/page/193/mode/2up The Political Economy of China’s Development (1949–2020)] - Wen Tiejun, Page 194</ref> Roughly 4.
...
102 KB (15,392 words) - 06:47, 10 January 2024
...e interests of transnational corporations and make the world safe for free-market capitalism and imperialism.<ref>"Imperialism" is a term not normally applie
...S. opinion makers to be "friendly to the West," a coded term for "pro-free market" and "pro-capitalist." Conversely, leftist ones are labelled as hostile, "
...
55 KB (8,394 words) - 01:06, 21 February 2024
...of foreign trade and capital. Since then, it has been promoting extensive market reforms.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Communist Party of Cuba]]|year=1997|title=
== Economy ==
...
44 KB (6,461 words) - 22:01, 20 February 2024
...and Belgian competition which Great Britain was encountering in the world market. Salvation lies in monopolies, said the capitalists as they formed cartels,
...by arguing that it “would be possible” to obtain raw materials in the open market without a “costly and dangerous” colonial policy; and that it would be “pos
...
24 KB (3,671 words) - 20:13, 2 September 2023
...steadily improve the socialist institutions, develop the socialist market economy and socialist democracy, improve socialist rule of law, apply the new devel
...shall ensure the consolidation and development of the state sector of the economy.
...
77 KB (11,539 words) - 07:46, 16 September 2023
==Theory / Critique / Political Economy==
*[[Library:Capital, vol. I|Capital]] - [[Karl Marx]] (political economy, You know what it is)
...
35 KB (5,234 words) - 19:46, 17 November 2021
...velopment of the [[productive forces]]. [[Socialist market economy|Chinese market socialism]] has achieved extraordinary success.
...more than 80 years that followed these experiments, other variations like market socialism and Chinese socialism appeared?
...
58 KB (9,197 words) - 13:15, 2 May 2024
...pital, Marx continues to elucidate the distinction between labor value and market price, emphasizing the exploitation of labor within capitalist economies. H
...oats instead of upon wheat, you must accept his will as a law of political economy, and submit to it. If in one country the rate of wages is higher than in an
...
119 KB (20,500 words) - 18:44, 25 February 2024
...ition the property of organisations or individuals and pay compensation at market price.
== Chapter III: ECONOMY, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, CULTURE, EDUCATION, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT ==
...
74 KB (11,273 words) - 12:32, 4 February 2024
...nd the performance of their duties, and support the MSAR in developing its economy, improving its people's well-being, and promoting democracy and harmony. We
...ning China's development. According to the plan, the mainland will let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the gov
...
39 KB (6,413 words) - 16:42, 24 September 2023
...20/ ''Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: Marketisation of the Chinese economy''] by Harpal Brar</ref>
...itation|author=Proletarian TV|date=2019-06-17|title=The Fall of the USSR - Market Socialism|url=https://youtu.be/x6pCNLJrjpc|newspaper=YouTube}}</ref> In ter
...
27 KB (3,806 words) - 16:19, 15 April 2024
...ncome, Inequality and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321231809/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY
...
15 KB (2,059 words) - 15:14, 24 March 2024
...modity—say, our old friend the weaver of linen—to the scene of action, the market. His 20 yards of linen has a definite price, £2. He exchanges it for the £2
...h the German proverb: caught together, hung together. All the linen in the market counts but as one article of commerce, of which each piece is only an aliqu
...
99 KB (17,129 words) - 15:50, 16 November 2022
...n toward the protection and construction of the country, and integrate the economy within the region and globe in the new era.
...nal economy of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the market-oriented economy that follows the socialist path which consists of divergent economic forms
...
57 KB (8,536 words) - 16:28, 5 February 2024
...es the difficulties faced by any one producer who might try to control the market. The war against Saddam is not about protecting America's oil supply since
'''The intervention into the Middle East will protect the U.S. economy and safeguard jobs at home.''' [[Statesian Secretary of State|Secretary of
...
13 KB (2,066 words) - 01:38, 21 February 2024
...nt that are in the balance here. It is their skin that is being brought to market. The opportunist theory in the Party, the theory formulated by Bernstein, i
...lts of capitalist development. First, on the growing anarchy of capitalist economy, leading inevitably to its ruin. Second, on the progressive socialisation o
...
152 KB (24,658 words) - 02:48, 28 September 2023
...£400) in the purchase of additional spinning workers, who will find in the market the means of subsistence whose value the master has advanced to them. The n
...order to be able to buy these commodities, he must find them ready in the market.
...
70 KB (11,605 words) - 17:29, 16 November 2022
...actbook (2023). ''[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/#economy China – World Factbook]''</ref>|GDP_nominal_year=2019|drives_on=right|calli
...lso existed in this period. Exchange did not have an important role in the economy during this period.<ref>{{Citation|author=Mao Zedong|year=1939|title=The Ch
...
105 KB (15,137 words) - 19:25, 6 April 2024
...unequal international division of labor and the polarization of the global economy and wealth distribution. Fourth is the new monopoly of the international ol
...growth rates. Economic recession and competitive pressures in the domestic market drove monopoly capital to seek new growth opportunities overseas. With the
...
99 KB (15,020 words) - 16:30, 3 March 2024
...ost him… They were worth at least as much as they could be sold for in the market… It is the impossibility of living by any other means that compels our farm
...Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie'' (Foundations of a Critique of Political Economy) which was first published in Moscow in 1939. Parts of the "Chapter on Capi
...
27 KB (4,377 words) - 22:37, 7 May 2023
...m of domination not considered by Pettit, the impersonal domination of the market. Still, it’s easy to see where a tankie might find an in: if proletarian au
...s’ movement of Marx’s day. Marx undertook an exhaustive study of political economy not only to criticize ''it'', but also so that he could effectively refute
...
21 KB (3,437 words) - 10:57, 16 April 2024
...y with relatively backward productive forces to the world's second largest economy, and to make the historic transformation of raising the living standards of
...
32 KB (5,211 words) - 02:42, 28 September 2023
...utline''; or Jason Hickle & co.’s ''Imperialist appropriation in the world economy: Drain from the global south through unequal exchange, 1990-2015'', among o
...that we can dismiss the entirety of the economic theories from the largest economy in the world just because western countries don’t agree with them is fundam
...
44 KB (6,776 words) - 11:40, 23 September 2023
...e of growth and welfare” by combining the “effectiveness of the capitalist economy” with “socialist public policy”. This is a changed mask of the former oppor
...nvolving a multi-party system, capitalist private ownership and the market economy. Rightist opportunism that serves their anti-socialist strategy is none oth
...
54 KB (8,464 words) - 02:44, 28 September 2023
...</ref> In 1934, the Fascists outlined their plan to revitalize the Reich's economy by reprivatisation of significant industries: medicine,<ref name=Muehlbauer
== Economy ==
...
77 KB (10,972 words) - 21:32, 9 May 2024
...ciples of Juche in ideology, independence in politics, self-sufficiency in economy and self-reliance in defence.
...to bring the DPRK into the CMEA they created under the slogan "integrated economy."
...
97 KB (16,034 words) - 03:43, 12 May 2024
...alism, establishing the basic socialist system, and developing a socialist economy, politics, and culture.
...rts to foster a new pattern of development that is focused on the domestic economy and features positive interplay between domestic and international economic
...
98 KB (15,267 words) - 17:33, 7 September 2023
.../the-world-factbook/countries/brazil/#economy Brazil – The world factbook (economy)]''</ref>
...culture: 9.4%<br>industry: 32.1%<br>services: 58.5%<ref name="CIA-factbook-economy"/>
...
40 KB (5,808 words) - 19:42, 15 January 2024
...w.theodora.com/wfb1991/soviet_union/soviet_union_economy.html Soviet Union Economy]''</ref>
In 1914, the [[First World War]] began and launched Russia into chaos. The economy was ruined by the war, there was a shortage of food and large amounts of th
...
84 KB (11,389 words) - 20:37, 2 March 2024
...e member countries; promoting effective cooperation in politics, trade and economy, science and technology, and culture as well as education, energy, transpor
...is inhabited by nearly three billion people and it represents the biggest market in the world, with enormous, unparalleled potential for trade and investmen
...
28 KB (4,310 words) - 17:39, 24 September 2023
...of the [[working class]] saw massive repression and deprivation, with the economy being organized in accordance to the betterment of the [[Bourgeoisie|wealth
==Economy==
...
55 KB (7,894 words) - 17:16, 8 January 2024
...alist world. When America’s imperialist economic system incorporated a war economy, it focused only on wars. Hence, it orchestrated aggression and war. We can
...the then superpowers (the US and the USSR) and the capitalist-imperialist market system.
...
129 KB (20,057 words) - 23:58, 16 January 2024
...Kapital]]. Whilst capitalism is often described as the existence of a free market, this definition tells us nothing about how it functions. The scientific an
...of profit to fall. To expand production and remain competitive on the free market, the capitalist class are forced to attempt to increase the productivity of
...
95 KB (15,886 words) - 21:48, 10 October 2023
...alism, establishing the basic socialist system, and developing a socialist economy, politics, and culture.
...-quality and more efficient, equitable, and sustainable development of the economy.
...
94 KB (14,694 words) - 03:44, 8 September 2023
...quality of workers and promote sound and rapid development of the national economy.
...ent of the productive forces, and keep to and improve the socialist market economy; it must also carry out corresponding political restructuring and reform in
...
78 KB (12,384 words) - 04:18, 8 September 2023
...ot really like [[People's Republic of China|China]] and [[Socialist market economy|its economic model]]. In fact, they consider it a [[capitalist]] and, even
...is what the pyramid describes in order to illustrate the global capitalist economy.
...
63 KB (9,693 words) - 09:48, 30 April 2024
..., Nkrumah attempted to free Ghana from the [[Imperialism|global capitalist economy]]. In 1964, he adopted the title of ''Osagyefo''.<ref name=":12222">{{Citat
...ent expansion of national media of information so as itself to capture the market-place of ideas. It spends huge sums for publication and distribution of abo
...
66 KB (10,164 words) - 20:34, 9 May 2024
China’s economy was beset by acute structural and institutional problems. Development was i
...y, up 7.2 percentage points. China has remained the world’s second largest economy, and its per capita GDP has risen from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. It ranks
...
162 KB (25,120 words) - 09:40, 6 July 2023
...ent]], the [[African Union]], the [[East African Community]], the [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]], the [[Southern African Development Commu
...or=Steve Askin; Carole Collins|year=2007|title=Review of African Political Economy|title-url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056249308704005|sec
...
20 KB (2,883 words) - 18:44, 22 August 2023
...quality of workers and promote sound and rapid development of the national economy.
...ent of the productive forces, and keep to and improve the socialist market economy; it must also carry out corresponding political restructuring and reform in
...
81 KB (12,753 words) - 03:55, 8 September 2023
...he most important—if not the most important—phenomena of modern capitalist economy, and we must deal with it in greater detail. But first we must clear up one
...scattered and out of touch with one another, and producing for an unknown market. Concentration has reached the point at which it is possible to make an app
...
29 KB (4,638 words) - 18:06, 1 January 2022
...ost important – if not the most important – phenomena of modern capitalist economy, and we must deal with it in greater detail. But first we must clear up one
...scattered and out of touch with one another, and producing for an unknown market. Concentration has reached the point at which it is possible to make an app
...
30 KB (4,690 words) - 00:14, 24 July 2023
...han 82 million members, as it rules over China, the world's second-largest economy.
...ed on the people of Zhejiang to rely on themselves in developing the local economy. He was fully aware that the people of Zhejiang were business-minded, and h
...
45 KB (7,441 words) - 19:37, 24 September 2023
...20712_17005.htm <nowiki>Jiang Zemin and the Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System . "Party Literature" Issue 5, 2010. 2013-09-06 [ 2016-11-25
...the society; the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in the economic development, as is from the aspect
...
217 KB (32,586 words) - 20:38, 9 May 2024
...ey still employed leaders like Brezhnev, which would he later put the USSR economy into stagnation in the 1980s.
...t was only accelerated by [[Mikhail Gorbachev|Gorbachev]], whom introduced Market Reforms which brought about only 'bread lines' as conservatives love to bra
...
24 KB (3,894 words) - 14:22, 16 October 2022
..., and the commodity in spite of all efforts found no response in the world market, the business was spoiled in the usual German manner by fabricated and fict
...ctive forces; agriculture had declined, industry had decayed for want of a market, trade had died out or been violently suspended, the rural and urban popula
...
150 KB (24,435 words) - 15:18, 15 April 2024
...s and promoting the general rehabilitation and development of the national economy in the wake of the Japanese colonial period. The Provisional People's Commi
...ve economy, came to occupy a leading position in all areas of the people’s economy, with capitalist relations confined to only small commodity production by p
...
98 KB (14,508 words) - 18:34, 3 March 2024
...ivities convinced him that he was insufficiently acquainted with political economy, and he zealously set out to study it.
...he critique of political economy|Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy]]'' (1859) and ''Capital'' (Vol. I, 1867).
...
104 KB (16,015 words) - 18:47, 18 July 2023
...edia in the nation and the establishment of a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal]] economy in Peru.<ref name="CANbio2">{{cite journal|last1=Gaussens|first1=Pierre|dat
...have to carry out in order to defeat Shining Path and rescue the Peruvian economy from the deep crisis in which it found itself. ''El cuaderno verde'' was pa
...
63 KB (8,987 words) - 23:21, 4 September 2023
...d attitude towards the markets, as well as how the nature of the state and market coincide with each other.
...ng the dominant position of Public Ownership. And how the Socialist Market Economy/People's Republic of China continues to provide and improve the material qu
...
277 KB (41,877 words) - 08:55, 31 March 2024
| title = A contribution to the critique of political economy
| source = [https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/index.htm Marxists Internet Archive]
...
254 KB (42,389 words) - 15:14, 15 April 2024
...discussion on ,”state capitalism” an the main elements of our present-day economy, which is transitional from capitalism to socialism.
===The present-day economy of Russia (extract from the 1918 pamphlet)===
...
90 KB (14,630 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...o almost disappear from the socialist/capitalist lexicon, replaced by the “market.” It has created a huge ideological fog leaving many to scratch their hands
...
27 KB (4,138 words) - 14:14, 27 February 2024
...husbanding of the people’s forces, the elimination of all wasteful effort, economy of effort. Control, supervision and accounting are the prime requisites for
...roduction, has carried this interdependence of the various branches of the economy to the utmost. The banks and the more important branches of industry and co
...
98 KB (15,440 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...the Stalin line and methods of development and management of the socialist economy in all branches, especially in that of agriculture, rejected Stalin's direc
...the efforts for the strengthening and stabilisation of the betrayal in the economy, policy and ideology, at home and in foreign relations. This is the stage o
...
74 KB (11,630 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...litical economy'']], [[Library:A contribution to the critique of political economy#Preface|''Preface'']]</ref></blockquote>Hence, in order not to err in polic
...espond to the character of the productive forces is the socialist national economy of the U.S.S.R., where the social ownership of the means of production full
...
74 KB (11,982 words) - 19:57, 3 April 2024
...dvances to ownership by the whole people and until the remnants of private economy disappear completely, the peasants inevitably retain some of the inherent c
...of completely abolishing all the exploiting classes, developing socialist economy to the maximum, enhancing the communist consciousness of the masses, abolis
...
69 KB (10,944 words) - 02:17, 11 October 2023
# The entire economy shall be in the hands of the state. All assets existing in Ethiopia are by
...e international implications of revolution, while in the management of the economy, the emphasis on the state was at odds with the references to regional auto
...
110 KB (16,397 words) - 23:38, 31 October 2023
...in short, force, play the greatest part. In the tender annals of political economy, the idyllic reigns from time immemorial. Right and ‘labour’ were from the
...y means of production of their own. With the polarization of the commodity-market into these two classes, the fundamental conditions of capitalist production
...
100 KB (16,532 words) - 16:46, 16 November 2022
...ntry as it supplied a greater portion of the food for Korea. As a colonial economy, it was tightly controlled in the interest of creating a rice surplus for J
...l period, Japan turned Korea into "a source of raw materials and labour, a market for their commodities and a military base for aggression against the contin
...
117 KB (17,683 words) - 08:39, 17 March 2024
...political, cultural, social and ecological development; not only when our economy was small, but also when it is large; and not only when planning long-term
...sing governance, carrying out reform and opening up, developing the market economy and responding to external development.</ref> and "four risks,"<ref group="
...
67 KB (10,859 words) - 15:52, 24 September 2023
...a host of urgent tasks, when the Party needs united efforts to restore our economy and not a new struggle around old questions? For what purpose does Trotsky
...ight again in the hope that a market will be found for it, seeing that the market in our country is expanding. Undoubtedly, Trotsky's new literary pronouncem
...
55 KB (9,107 words) - 13:29, 30 December 2021
...ince 2008 has emerged in a more intense way, provoking a retraction of the economy in various nations and disastrous consequences that centrally affect worker
...ecariousness of the labor force, the source of all value in the capitalist economy. In this way, the general tendency for the profit rate to fall remains irre
...
119 KB (18,648 words) - 00:50, 2 November 2023
...uperficially, each single producer is obliged to sell his commodity at its market-price. In Manufacture, on the contrary, the turning out of a given quantum
...of the producers, and perceptible in the barometrical fluctuations of the market-prices. Division of labour within the workshop implies the undisputed autho
...
64 KB (10,517 words) - 20:31, 12 February 2023
...dit card company that charges huge interest rates. For the capitalist, the economy is one vast casino where wealth is extracted from those who work.
...are laid off because it is no longer profitable to keep them working. The economy then enters a period of crisis, a crisis of overproduction, where the worki
...
91 KB (14,750 words) - 19:19, 29 December 2023
...mple. The German imperialists attempt, in the magazine ''Archives of World Economy,'' to follow the movements for national emancipation in the colonies, parti
...” (and gigantic profits) of finance capital and “honest” trade in the free market, the contradictions between cartels and trusts, on the one hand, and non-ca
...
29 KB (4,471 words) - 22:10, 15 November 2022
...ond to the challenges of governance, reform and opening up, and the market economy, as well as the external environment. Under no circumstances will we ever f
...or granted. This is even more dangerous. As a saying goes, "Stay in a fish market long enough, and one will get used to the stink."<ref group="notes43">''The
...
47 KB (7,692 words) - 18:31, 24 September 2023
...n debts. Only in a minimal way did Latin American silver enter the Spanish economy; although formally registered in Seville, it ended in the hands of the Fugg
...a sharp European struggle for the Spanish trade, which brought with it the market and the silver of Latin America. A late- seventeenth-century French documen
...
115 KB (19,361 words) - 17:02, 7 March 2024
...an philosophy, and at the same time to give some observations on political economy.
M. Proudhon's work is not just a treatise on political economy, an ordinary book; it is a bible. "Mysteries", "Secrets Wrested from the Bo
...
307 KB (51,910 words) - 20:04, 3 April 2024
...States closed Jamaica out of the international public and private lending market. Economic austerity measures initiated by the U.S.-dominated International
...
42 KB (5,965 words) - 18:55, 27 February 2024
...ce of North American imperialism over Brazilian property and the Brazilian economy, in the predominance and monopoly of latifundian territorial property, in t
...cts with the latter and the fact that the large estate limits its internal market.
...
40 KB (6,570 words) - 04:02, 10 March 2023
...rocessions through the streets as the criminal. There was a section of the market women who had been exploiting the shortage of goods due to the measures whi
In the Makola market, a woman who had a large picture of myself above her stall was shot dead by
...
193 KB (32,485 words) - 06:07, 12 May 2024
...acy to socialism, established the socialist system and developed socialist economy, politics and culture.
...hat hampers development of the productive forces and establish a socialist market economic structure; and carry out corresponding political restructuring and
...
66 KB (10,391 words) - 12:25, 8 September 2023
...to a source of raw materials and labor for imperialist Japan, as well as a market for Japanese commodities and capital investment and a military base for fur
The Japanese developed Korea's economy for their own purposes, and 60% of Korean rice was exported to Japan. The l
...
107 KB (15,715 words) - 06:24, 27 April 2024
...eapons program and had, at great economic and social cost to its socialist economy, reached some degree of military equality with the United States, the Unite
...peak of U.S. troop strength in the 1980s, the U.S. base town prostitution economy contributed 5 percent of South Korea’s gross domestic product.<ref>Shorrock
...
98 KB (14,184 words) - 10:34, 8 February 2024
...vrianos, ''Global Rift'' (William Morrow, 1981); Claude Ake, ''A Political Economy of Africa'' (Longman, 1981); and the bitterly poetic Eduardo Galeano, ''Ope
...Saddam Hussein was pressing for a larger portion of the international oil market. In the eyes of the Western imperialists, Saddam was charting an independe
...
272 KB (41,791 words) - 01:02, 21 February 2024
...setting forms of theoretical critique that currently dominate the academic market in the capitalist world, from postcolonial and decolonial theory to queer t
...t functions completely independently of material reality and the political economy of knowledge.
...
69 KB (10,548 words) - 21:54, 30 September 2023
...Holy Family'' formulates some of the basic principles of Marxist political economy. In contrast to the Utopian Socialists Marx bases the objective inevitabili
...gh the un-Critical mass of Americans, Germans and Belgians are ruining one market after another for the English by their competition. Lastly, it decrees that
...
169 KB (27,920 words) - 15:13, 15 April 2024
...pital, is on mine extra expenditure of labour-power. You and I know on the market only one law, that of the exchange of commodities. And the consumption of t
...bour, corvée-labour, &c., are drawn into the whirlpool of an international market dominated by the capitalistic mode of production, the sale of their product
...
131 KB (22,176 words) - 00:19, 13 February 2023
...nology to improve the quality of workers and work hard to push forward the economy with good results, high quality and high speed.
...elopment of the productive forces, and keep and improve a socialist market economy; we must also carry out corresponding political restructuring and reform in
...
72 KB (11,442 words) - 04:37, 8 September 2023
...foreign capital, which controlled such basic branches of Russia's national economy as the fuel and metallurgical industries, but also in the sense that it cou
...onomies and national territories into links in a single chain called world economy, and, on the other hand, split the population of the globe into two camps:
...
211 KB (34,146 words) - 12:28, 30 April 2024
.... The investigation concentrates on the bare minimum elements of political economy necessary and sufficient to answer the question posed in the original title
Quite the opposite. Very little "worked." In the first place the economy was ravaged by four years of interimperialist world war. Industry suffered
...
367 KB (58,468 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...cal Economy and Socialism"; and, finally, a "Critical History of Political Economy" — three big volumes in octavo, heavy extrinsically and intrinsically, thre
...distinguished himself in 1844 with his Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy, which first appeared in the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher, published in
...
162 KB (26,448 words) - 15:10, 15 April 2024
...e elements of dialectical and historical materialism, along with political economy. Other chapters deal with problematic bourgeois ideological currents like p
...of its time. It drew from the most advanced thinking in British political economy, especially from Adam Smith and David Ricardo; from German philosophy in G.
...
335 KB (54,081 words) - 00:24, 29 September 2023
== Economy ==
=== Present day economy of Ethiopia ===
...
96 KB (13,806 words) - 19:56, 2 November 2023
...ritique of political economy|''A contribution to the critique of political economy'']], published in Berlin, 1859, Karl Marx relates how the two of us in Brus
...ust as the bourgeoisie by large-scale industry, competition, and the world market dissolves in practice all stable time-honored institutions, so this dialect
...
107 KB (17,725 words) - 15:10, 15 April 2024
...profit, labor unions, collective bargaining, consumer choice, and a market economy in which competition largely determines price, quality and variety of the g
...
40 KB (6,311 words) - 20:05, 28 March 2022
Classical political economy grasped this fact so thoroughly that Adam Smith, Ricardo, etc., as mentione
...capital, thrusts itself frantically into old branches of production, whose market suddenly expands, or into newly formed branches, such as railways, etc., wh
...
216 KB (34,810 words) - 21:53, 16 November 2022
...ossesses many resources, mainly petroleum, and constitutes a big consuming market for manufactured goods. Imperialism wants to maintain this situation to all
...Israel. It means Phantom jets, atomic bomb secrets, and the building of an economy capable of facing the permanent blockade and state of war that we try to im
...
214 KB (35,215 words) - 21:34, 23 April 2024
...erialism implemented an openly aggressive policy. Every field of life, the economy, politics, ideology, the army and science, in the United States of America
...d the wounds of war and was advancing at rapid rates in all fields, in the economy, science, technology, etc. In the countries of people's democracy the posit
...
602 KB (97,076 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...n the economic life of the country. He was against the manipulation of the market for mercantile profiteering and created government monopolies on critical g
...a good thing or not (in Confucian terms) for the state to intervene in the economy. One faction argued that the role of the state was to regulate private gree
...
305 KB (50,647 words) - 04:02, 25 March 2024
...f independence, in order to implement a neocolonialist policy and make our economy an appendage of their own. At the same time they disseminated their decaden
...nary organs of power set up, the conditions arose for our Party to develop economy, culture, education and health care in areas settled by different nationali
...
371 KB (59,891 words) - 20:03, 24 April 2024
...lism" to entertain iconoclastic views, to question the shibboleths of free-market mythology and the persistence of both right and left anticommunism, and to
...tory is total. No great transformations are in the offing. The global free market is here to stay. What you see is what you are going to get, now and always.
...
325 KB (50,851 words) - 00:35, 9 November 2023
...these figures are compared with the number of women workers on the labour market and the growing number of women earning their own living in every country,
...untries. Female labour has become a major social force within the national economy. However it was precisely women workers, outside any organisation, not link
...
57 KB (8,916 words) - 22:27, 2 March 2024
...loyed inwardly towards its own population with increasing intensity as its economy has been in steady decline since the [[Great Recession|2008 financial crisi
...rk, as well as using resources to transport crops of yeoman farmers to the market. Even if some yeoman farmers didn't participate in the institution of slave
...
118 KB (17,387 words) - 15:05, 11 May 2024
...to Europe and Asia which were ruined by the war. The militarized American economy was very powerful. The United States of America tried to establish its econ
Along with the unrestrained armaments race, the militarization of the economy and the economic blockades against the socialist countries, imperialism als
...
379 KB (61,205 words) - 17:52, 29 September 2023
...were laid off in war plants, shipyards, and factories. Although there is a market for innumerable commodities which people actually need, the leading employe
...lroads, banks, communications, etc.) and their operation through a planned economy which will guarantee an ample supply and equitable distribution of all comm
...
44 KB (7,358 words) - 20:03, 18 October 2021
...u will hear some pundit or other claim that what is wrong with the British economy is that ‘people do not work hard enough’ or, another way of saying the same
...ch a high price. But it would not be long before more and more were on the market, competing with each other until the price was forced down close to their v
...
154 KB (26,174 words) - 01:19, 5 May 2024
...by the fact that on Oct. 4, 1931 wheat reached 441/2 cents a bushel on the market, the lowest point since the Civil War, with farmers getting as low as 25 ce
...een them. The first contradiction, making for the disruption of capitalist economy and the impoverishment of the masses, provides the objective conditions for
...
471 KB (75,752 words) - 10:52, 28 September 2023
...s and crises are specific phases of reproduction in a capitalist system of economy, but not the whole of this process. In order to demonstrate the pure implic
...e despotically determined needs of an antagonistic class society, as in an economy of slave labour, or ''corvée'' and the like. But in a capitalist system of
...
883 KB (146,208 words) - 02:47, 28 September 2023
...ave a few revolutionary ideas while taking a course on bourgeois political economy.
...raders and merchants, very rudimentary, to be sure, begins to build up the economy, to accumulate wealth, and begins to clash with the existing relations of p
...
213 KB (37,101 words) - 01:29, 3 October 2023
...r the serf's subsistence and without the need to compete for labour in the market context.<ref>Melvyn C. Goldstein, A History of Modern Tibet 1913-1951 (Berk
...They desired the Dalai Lama's cooperation in transforming Tibet's feudal economy in accordance with socialist goals. Even Melvyn Goldstein, who is sympathe
...
44 KB (7,014 words) - 01:36, 21 February 2024
| '''2 Marxist Theory and Mental Illness: A Critique of Political Economy''' || 27
...gued that the expansion of the mental illness discourse is the result of a market takeover of health care; corporations rather than medical practitioners are
...
319 KB (47,036 words) - 19:59, 26 March 2024
...saw the Third World as not only a source of raw materials and slaves but a market for manufactured goods. By the 20th Century, the industrial nations were e
...ge workers. Indigenous communities and folk cultures are replaced by mass-market, mass-media, consumer societies. Cooperative lands are supplanted by agrib
...
383 KB (60,209 words) - 09:10, 28 February 2024
John Stuart Mill says in his “Principles of Political Economy":
John Stuart Mill says in his “Principles of Political Economy":
...
291 KB (47,950 words) - 20:29, 12 February 2023
...Party]]. Since capitalism was restored in 1990, 57% of Bulgarians say the economy has become worse<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Richard Wike, et al.|date=2
...rivate property was ruining the community and weakening it. The individual economy of the community members strengthened. The class struggle between the ensla
...
117 KB (17,750 words) - 17:40, 17 January 2024
1. the economy of the country 2. agricultural or industrial production 3. transport and co
The urban guerrilla should endanger the economy of the country, particularly its economic and financial aspects, such as it
...
91 KB (15,035 words) - 21:17, 5 July 2023
