Italian Communist Party

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Italian Communist Party

Partito Comunista Italiano
AbbreviationPCI (Italian)
Founded21 January 1921
Dissolved3 February 1991
Newspaperl'Unità
Youth wingCommunist Youth Federation
Political orientationMarxism-Leninism
Revolutionary socialism
Later:
Eurocommunism
Revisionism
Reformism

The Italian Communist Party (PCI) was a Marxist-Leninist, later Eurocommunist, party in Italy. First being created from a spilt with the Italian Socialist Party in 1921, the Italian Communist Party would last until 1991, when the fall of the Warsaw pact would result in the leadership taking a social-democrat line.

History

During the Prague Spring, the PCI defended Alexander Dubček's revisionist policies and described NATO as a defensive alliance. It later supported Gorbachyov's rejection of class struggle.[1]

References

  1. Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Turning Point, 1987-88' (p. 154). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717