Toggle menu
Toggle personal menu
Not logged in
Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits.

Communist Party (Britain): Difference between revisions

From ProleWiki, the proletarian encyclopedia
More languages
(add information on the party's programme and links to its organs)
Tag: Visual edit
m (add differences between the communist parties in britain)
Tag: Visual edit
Line 10: Line 10:
In the second stage, once a left government has been elected, the CPB sets forth that the state apparatus will try to continue operating in the "interests of the system for which they were designed". To overcome this, the government would have to introduce "extensive changes in recruitment, staffing and management policies within the civil and diplomatic services, the judiciary, the police, the secret services and armed forces". This will be achieved by "parliamentary means" supported by regular "democratic endorsement by the people in elections and referendums."
In the second stage, once a left government has been elected, the CPB sets forth that the state apparatus will try to continue operating in the "interests of the system for which they were designed". To overcome this, the government would have to introduce "extensive changes in recruitment, staffing and management policies within the civil and diplomatic services, the judiciary, the police, the secret services and armed forces". This will be achieved by "parliamentary means" supported by regular "democratic endorsement by the people in elections and referendums."


This is in absolute contradiction with Marx's teaching on the state,<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Ranjeet Brar]]|year=2022|title=Britain’s Road to Socialism?|title-url=https://thecommunists.org/2022/09/27/news/theory/book-britains-road-to-socialism/|chapter=Marx’s teaching on the state|page=17|pdf=https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3.cpgb-ml.org/BritainsRoadtoSocialism_read.pdf|publisher=[[CPGB-ML]]|isbn=978-1-913286-07-1}}</ref> as outlined in [[Library:The civil war in France|The civil war in France]]. Changes in "recruitment, staffing and management policies" show a failure to assimilate one of the main teachings of the [[Paris Commune]], ie that:<blockquote>[T]he working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.<ref>{{Citation|author=Karl Marx|year=1871|title=The civil war in France|title-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:The_civil_war_in_France|chapter=The Paris Commune|quote=the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.}}</ref></blockquote>The third stage proceeds to explain that the party's Left-Wing Programme (LWP) of policies would "make inroads into the wealth and power of the monopoly capitalists," and describes methods by which opposition to the program could be overcome.
This is in absolute contradiction with Marx's teaching on the state,<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=[[Ranjeet Brar]]|year=2022|title=Britain’s Road to Socialism?|title-url=https://thecommunists.org/2022/09/27/news/theory/book-britains-road-to-socialism/|chapter=Marx’s teaching on the state|page=17|pdf=https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3.cpgb-ml.org/BritainsRoadtoSocialism_read.pdf|publisher=[[CPGB-ML]]|isbn=978-1-913286-07-1}}</ref> as outlined in [[Library:The civil war in France|The civil war in France]]. Changes in "recruitment, staffing and management policies" show a failure to assimilate one of the main teachings of the [[Paris Commune]], ie that:<blockquote>[T]he working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.<ref>{{Citation|author=Karl Marx|year=1871|title=The civil war in France|title-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:The_civil_war_in_France|chapter=The Paris Commune|quote=the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.}}</ref></blockquote>The third stage proceeds to explain that the party's Left-Wing Programme (LWP) of policies would "make inroads into the wealth and power of the monopoly capitalists," and describes methods by which opposition to the program could be overcome.


Based on this program, in 2017 the CPB threw its weight behind Jeremy Corbyn's [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], abnormally choosing to not fields candidates for the general election.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Robert Griffiths|newspaper=Young Communist League|title=Communists say: Vote Labour Everywhere for a Left-Led Government|date=2017-04-17|url=https://ycl.org.uk/2017/04/24/communists-say-vote-labour-everywhere-for-a-left-led-government/}}</ref> This is based on the BRS's call for the formation of a "left-led government"; Jeremy Corbyn was seen as a "[[Left-Right Political Spectrum|left]]-wing" leader able to bring this about. This is in spite of the fact that [[Jeremy Corbyn]] is a [[Social democracy|social democrat]].<ref>{{Citation|year=2020|title=The Rise and Fall of Project Corbyn|title-url=https://thecommunists.org/2020/08/15/news/book-rise-and-fall-of-project-corbyn/|page=20-22|quote=There is nothing in Corbyn’s political and economic propositions, nothing in his foreign and internal policy stance, that could be described as truly socialistic, in the Marxist understanding of that term. <i>Corbyn is not a Marxist.</i>|pdf=https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3.cpgb-ml.org/ProjectCorbyn.pdf|publisher=[[CPGB-ML]]|isbn=978-1-913286-01-9}}</ref>
Based on this program, in 2017 the CPB threw its weight behind Jeremy Corbyn's [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], abnormally choosing to not fields candidates for the general election.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Robert Griffiths|newspaper=Young Communist League|title=Communists say: Vote Labour Everywhere for a Left-Led Government|date=2017-04-17|url=https://ycl.org.uk/2017/04/24/communists-say-vote-labour-everywhere-for-a-left-led-government/}}</ref> This is based on the BRS's call for the formation of a "left-led government"; Jeremy Corbyn was seen as a "[[Left-Right Political Spectrum|left]]-wing" leader able to bring this about. This is in spite of the fact that [[Jeremy Corbyn]] is a [[Social democracy|social democrat]].<ref>{{Citation|year=2020|title=The Rise and Fall of Project Corbyn|title-url=https://thecommunists.org/2020/08/15/news/book-rise-and-fall-of-project-corbyn/|page=20-22|quote=There is nothing in Corbyn’s political and economic propositions, nothing in his foreign and internal policy stance, that could be described as truly socialistic, in the Marxist understanding of that term. <i>Corbyn is not a Marxist.</i>|pdf=https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3.cpgb-ml.org/ProjectCorbyn.pdf|publisher=[[CPGB-ML]]|isbn=978-1-913286-01-9}}</ref>
The program, from its first edition by the CPGB up to the latest edition by the CPB, have been extensively criticised by the [[Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)]]<ref name=":1" /> and the [[Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)]],<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Jack Conrad]]|year=1991|title=Which Road?|title-url=https://archive.cpgb.org.uk/assets/files/resources/Which%20Road.pdf|pdf=https://archive.cpgb.org.uk/assets/files/resources/Which%20Road.pdf|publisher=November Publications|isbn=1 874123 00 4}}</ref><ref>{{Web citation|author=[[Jack Conrad]]|newspaper=[[Weekly Worker]]|title=Our own programme|date=2022-06-16|url=https://www.weeklyworker.co.uk/worker/1399/our-own-programme/}}</ref> each accusing it of revisionism - each from different perspectives.


== Electoral program ==
== Electoral program ==

Revision as of 12:51, 25 October 2022

Not to be confused with Communist Party of Great Britain, Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee), Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist), Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist), or New Communist Party of Britain.

Communist Party of Britain

Plaid Gomiwnyddol Prydain
AbbreviationCPB
General SecretaryRobert Griffiths
Founded1988
NewspaperMorning Star
Youth wingYoung Communist League
International affiliationIMCWP
Website
https://www.communistparty.org.uk
Twitter@https://twitter.com/cpbritain
YouTube channelhttps://www.youtube.com/c/CommunistParty

The Communist Party of Britain (CPB) is a Marxist-Leninist party in the United Kingdom. It is one of the largest communist parties in Britain. It claims the legacy of the original Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), which was dissolved in 1991. The CPB believes itself to be a continuation of the CPGB and officially considers its founding year to be 1920, not 1988.

Britain's Road to Socialism

The party's program is Britain’s Road to Socialism, which was first published by the CPGB in 1951. It was iteratively revised by the CPGB, then subsequently the CPB, who published its ninth and latest edition in 2020. The Young Communist League and the Morning Star are bound to follow the program.

In essence, the program sets out a strategy to win socialism in three stages.

In the first stage, the CPB seeks to unite workers in a "popular democratic anti-monopoly alliance" built upon the labor movement. This would lead to the election of a "left government ... based on parliamentary majorities of Labour, socialist, communist and progressive representatives, and strengthened by the election of left majorities in Scotland and Wales." From here, the party envisages a left government which "will need to work closely with – and be held to account by – the labour movement and the ... popular democratic anti-monopoly alliance."[1]

In the second stage, once a left government has been elected, the CPB sets forth that the state apparatus will try to continue operating in the "interests of the system for which they were designed". To overcome this, the government would have to introduce "extensive changes in recruitment, staffing and management policies within the civil and diplomatic services, the judiciary, the police, the secret services and armed forces". This will be achieved by "parliamentary means" supported by regular "democratic endorsement by the people in elections and referendums."

This is in absolute contradiction with Marx's teaching on the state,[2] as outlined in The civil war in France. Changes in "recruitment, staffing and management policies" show a failure to assimilate one of the main teachings of the Paris Commune, ie that:

[T]he working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.[3]

The third stage proceeds to explain that the party's Left-Wing Programme (LWP) of policies would "make inroads into the wealth and power of the monopoly capitalists," and describes methods by which opposition to the program could be overcome.

Based on this program, in 2017 the CPB threw its weight behind Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party, abnormally choosing to not fields candidates for the general election.[4] This is based on the BRS's call for the formation of a "left-led government"; Jeremy Corbyn was seen as a "left-wing" leader able to bring this about. This is in spite of the fact that Jeremy Corbyn is a social democrat.[5]

The program, from its first edition by the CPGB up to the latest edition by the CPB, have been extensively criticised by the Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)[2] and the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee),[6][7] each accusing it of revisionism - each from different perspectives.

Electoral program

Councils

The CPB recommends creating councils that own public housing and run leisure, sporting, and culture clubs and public transportation.[8]

Education

The CPB supports investing in community-run libraries. It advocates for schools to be secular and under control of elected local authorities.[8]

Scotland and Wales

The CPB wants Scotland and Wales to have their own parliaments instead of being controlled from London.[8]

References

  1. CPB Executive Committe (2020). Britain’s road to socialism. [PDF] Manifesto Press Cooperative. ISBN 978-1-907464-43-0
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ranjeet Brar (2022). Britain’s Road to Socialism?: 'Marx’s teaching on the state' (p. 17). [PDF] CPGB-ML. ISBN 978-1-913286-07-1
  3. “the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.”

    Karl Marx (1871). The civil war in France: 'The Paris Commune'.
  4. Robert Griffiths (2017-04-17). "Communists say: Vote Labour Everywhere for a Left-Led Government" Young Communist League.
  5. “There is nothing in Corbyn’s political and economic propositions, nothing in his foreign and internal policy stance, that could be described as truly socialistic, in the Marxist understanding of that term. Corbyn is not a Marxist.

    The Rise and Fall of Project Corbyn (2020) (pp. 20-22). [PDF] CPGB-ML. ISBN 978-1-913286-01-9
  6. Jack Conrad (1991). Which Road?. [PDF] November Publications. 874123 00 4 ISBN 1 874123 00 4
  7. Jack Conrad (2022-06-16). "Our own programme" Weekly Worker.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Communist Party of Britain (2022). The Communists' Manifesto. [PDF] Ruskin House.