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All-African People's Revolutionary Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | A-APRP |
| Standing Committee | All-African Central Political Bureau |
| Founders | Kwame Nkrumah, Amílcar Cabral, Kwame Ture |
| Founded | 1968 |
| Think tank | Nkrumahist-Toureist-Cabralist Institute |
| Women's wing | All-African Women's Revolutionary Union |
| Political orientation | Nkrumahism-Touréism-Cabralism Scientific socialism Pan-Africanism Anti-imperialism |
| Website | |
| https://aaprp-intl.org/ | |
 Twitter | @https://twitter.com/AAPRP |
 Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/AAPRP/ |
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| Communist parties |
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The All-African People's Revolutionary Party (A-APRP) is an international Pan-African communist party founded in 1968 in Conakry, Republic of Guinea; by former Ghanaian President and Guinean Co-President Kwame Nkrumah, Guinean and Cabe Verdean revolutionary Amílcar Cabral, as well as former Black Panther Party Prime Minister Kwame Ture (formerly Stokley Carmichael). With the help of then Co-President of Guinea Ahmed Sekou Ture, the A-APRP was able to establish its self in the region and was headquartered in Conakry, where its first work-study circle was created.[1]
Since its founding, the A-APRP has remained active and chapters have been established in over 33 countries across Africa, the Americas and Europe. The party's platform maintains its primary focus of building a vanguard for the All-African People's Revolution; as a result party resources have been utilized to organize and build party branches, as well as engage with other revolutionary parties to facilitate the creation of the All-African Committee for Political Co-ordination (A-ACPC).[1] As a result of it's efforts, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cabe Verde (PAIGC) declared a commitment to building the A-ACPC by becoming one with the A-APRP. Many members of PAIGC, including the youth leader of the party, are also affiliated with the A-APRP[2]
History
Founding
In the aftermath of the reactionary coup that had overthrown Ɔsagyego Kwame Nkrumah while he was attending a state visit in China, his original essays titled Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare were destroyed by military forces. With the help of his ally, President Sekou Ture of Guinea, Nkrumah lived in exile as Co-President of Guinea alongside Sekou Ture, allowing him to revise and reproduce the handbook.[3]
The book serves as the ideological basis for the creation of an A-APRP, A-ACPC, and All-African People's Revolutionary Army (A-APRA), with their roles and purposes outlined as the following:
"The formation of a political party linking all liberated 56 territories and struggling parties under a common ideology will smooth the way for eventual continental unity, and will at the same time greatly assist the prosecution of the All-African people's war. To assist the process of its formation, an All-African Committee for Political Co-ordination (A-ACPC) should be established to act as a liaison between all parties which recognise the urgent necessity of conducting an organised and unified struggle against colonialism and neo-colonialism. This Committee would be created at the level of the central committees of the ruling parties and struggling parties, and would constitute their integrated political consciousness. [...] Members of A-APRA will be the armed representatives of the African people's socialist parties struggling against colonialism and neo-colonialism. They will be the direct product of the African revolutionary, liberation movement, and will be organised as in Chart 5 (Page 64). These revolutionary armed forces will be under the direction of a high command made up of the military leaders (A-APRA) of the various revolutionary movements in Africa. This in its turn will come under the All-African Committee for Political Co-ordination (A-ACPC) which represents the political leadership of the entire revolutionary movement. Thus the military, i.e. the armed forces, will always be subordinate to, and under the control of, the political leadership."
— Kwame Nkrumah, https://libyadiary.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/handbook-of-revolutionary-warfare-a-guide-to-the-armed-phase-of-the-african-revolution.pdf, Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare
After a conversation with Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh, who advise the then Stokely Carmichael to travel to Africa, he decided to embark on a trip to Guinea-Conakry in an effort to meet Ahmed Sekou Ture and Kwame Nkrumah, two of the most prominent Pan-African revolutionaries of the time. With the support of Shirley Graham DuBois, he was able to meet and engage with Nkrumah, after which Nkrumah offered Carmichael to become his personal secretary and help build Pan-Africanism as he did Malcolm X prior. After Nkrumah shared with him a completed yet unpublished manuscript of the Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare, Stokely Carmichael would go on to accept Nkrumah's offer; becoming a student in Nkrumahism and completing tasks for the Co-President.[4]
Another prominent student of Nkrumah is Amilcar Cabral, who was tasked with a number of assignments by the Ɔsagyego while leading the Guinea-Bissau revolution in Conakry in an attempt to build-up the PAIGC to become a member of the A-ACPC and A-APRP.[4]
Collectively, Kwame Nkrumah, Stokely Carmichael, Amilcar Cabral and several others would form the first work study circle in 1968 in Conakry, marking the start of the A-APRP's official activities.[4]
Structure
Affiliates of the A-APRP are divided up into 3 categories; Supporter, Pre-Cadre, and Cadre.
Supporter is the lowest level of affiliation and is made up of volunteers who donate financial resources or work contributions to the party. Often times supporters will transition to Cadre through the A-APRP orientation process.
Pre-Cadre is the second level of affiliation in which an individual is going through the evaluation process for promotion. To become a Cadre one must demonstrate dedication to the party by joining or helping to create a work-study circle and carrying out party tasks.
Cadre is the stage of full-membership that grants access to local and international party summits. Cadre are obligated to pay party dues and complete tasks to maintain membership in the A-APRP.
Work-study circles are the life force of the A-APRP, comprised of up to 10 members in an area. Participation in work-study circles are necessary as it helps build a mutual understanding on global affairs, African history and culture, and articulation of party decisions through collective study. These discussions also report collective work to the party
Above the work-study circles are the Party Branches, which are comprised of cities and their surrounding areas. Each branch is governed by an Executive Committee that is elected annually. The primary objectives of the Executive Committees are to report indiscipline to higher party bodies, promote general education among members, keep records for membership and organize local Africans.
Party Chapters are comprised of Branches within a zone. Chapters are administered by an Executive Committee comprised of Secretaries and representatives of mass organizations affiliated with the A-APRP. Each Executive Committee is elected by the meeting of Branch delegations, which culminate into the Chapter Conferences.
The highest expression of democracy within the A-APRP is the All-African Party Congress (A-APC) which is held once every 5 years. One delegate from each chapter and two from every mass organization is sent to participate in the A-APC. The functions of the A-APC include the examination of chapters, adopt and revise the constitution/by-laws of the party, elect party officers and to discuss and approve policies concerning the A-APRP and participation in the A-ACPC.[1]
Social
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Website
- ↑ Kwame Ture Black Star of Labor Award (KTBSLA) - African Liberation Day
- ↑ "Sekou Touré, the PDG and the A-APRP" (2018-12-31). AAPRP-INTL.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ahjamu Umi (2021-11-18). "Why Did Kwame Ture Move to Africa?" Hood Communist. Retrieved 2023-19-3.