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The '''Communist Party of China''' ('''CPC''') is the [[Vanguard Party|vanguard]] of both of the Chinese [[working class]] and of the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese nation]]. It is guided by [[Ideology of the Communist Party of China|its ideology]] which is a practical application of [[Marxism-Leninism]] to the specific conditions of China. Among these ideological developments is [[Socialism with Chinese Characteristics|Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] which emphasizes the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The realization of [[communism]] is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party. <ref>[[Library:The constitution of the Communist Party of China | The '''Communist Party of China''' ('''CPC''') is the [[Vanguard Party|vanguard]] of both of the Chinese [[working class]] and of the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese nation]]. It is guided by [[Ideology of the Communist Party of China|its ideology]] which is a practical application of [[Marxism-Leninism]] to the specific conditions of China. Among these ideological developments is [[Socialism with Chinese Characteristics|Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] which emphasizes the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The realization of [[communism]] is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party. <ref>[[Library:The constitution of the Communist Party of China|The constitution of the Communist Party of China]]</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Revision as of 21:53, 5 October 2022
Communist Party of China 中国共产党 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | CPC |
| General Secretary | Xi Jinping |
| Founders | Chen Duxiu Li Dazhao 1st National Congress |
| Founded | 23 July, 1921 |
| Newspaper | People's Daily |
| Think tank | Central Policy Research Office |
| Youth wing | Communist Youth League of China Young Pioneers of China |
| Membership (2022) | 96,710,000 |
| Website | |
| http://cpc.people.com.cn/ | |
| Part of a series on |
| Communist parties |
|---|
The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the vanguard of both of the Chinese working class and of the Chinese nation. It is guided by its ideology which is a practical application of Marxism-Leninism to the specific conditions of China. Among these ideological developments is Socialism with Chinese characteristics which emphasizes the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The realization of communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party. [1]
History
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 23, 1921, heavily influenced by the events of the May Fourth Movement and the October Revolution.[2] After many years of civil war in which the CPC achieved total victory in mainland China and most of the coastal islands, led the People's Liberation Army to defeat the National Army of the Republic of China, and forced the Republic of China into a military coup.
The government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan. Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China in Beijing in 1949, the only ruling party in the PRC leading the Workers' and Peasants' Alliance and the United Front on behalf of the working class and exercising the People's Democratic Dictatorship in mainland China since October 1949.
By 2021, the CPC had reached over 90 million members.[3]
Demographics
In 2020, the Communist Party of China is about 91,914,000 members large or about 6.57% of their population. In 2017, about 26.7% of members are women.[4] In 2015, roughly 30% are farmers, herdsmen or fishermen, 25% white collar workers, 18% retirees, 8% government employees.[5]
On July 2, 2001, Jiang Zemin allowed the possibility of membership to be extended to the Bourgeoisie.[6] This policy would result in, by 2017, a large amount of the CPC's upper ranks being filled with millionaires or even billionaires, and greatly decreased the amount of power the workers had in the PRC's political affairs.[7]
Controversies
Disputed English Nomenclature
The CPC is incorrectly referred to as "Chinese Communist Party" (CCP) in western media; despite the CPC declaring the "Communist Party of China" to be official English translation of their native name.
Structure
CPC members are recursively grouped into party branches; higher-level party branches regulates lower-level branches.[8] When a branch exceeds a manageable size; it gets managed by a higher-level branch of the parent branch.
For example, party (or grassroot) branches with between 50 and 100 members are grouped into General Party Branches. General Party Branches regulate grassroot branches.
References
- ↑ The constitution of the Communist Party of China
- ↑ Hu Qiaomu. Thirty years of the Communist Party of China (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press)
- ↑ "Reflections on the Communist Party of China’s Centenary" (2021-07-08). Qiao Collective. Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2018-06-30/doc-ihespqrx6865303.shtml
- ↑ https://daily.jstor.org/communist-party-of-china/
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/07/02/china-allows-its-capitalists-to-join-party/98c51d3e-590c-4f1b-a52a-132b3def1281/
- ↑ Sophia Yan (2017-3-2). "China’s parliament has about 100 billionaires, according to data from the Hurun Report" CNBC. Retrieved 2022-7-10.
- ↑ China Global Television Network. "Who Runs the CPC"